1: function lCOM_Port = getAvailableComPort()
   2: % function lCOM_Port = getAvailableComPort()
   3: % Return a Cell Array of COM port names available on your computer
   4:  
   5: try
   6:     s=serial('IMPOSSIBLE_NAME_ON_PORT');fopen(s); 
   7: catch
   8:     lErrMsg = lasterr;
   9: end
  10:  
  11: %Start of the COM available port
  12: lIndex1 = findstr(lErrMsg,'COM');
  13: %End of COM available port
  14: lIndex2 = findstr(lErrMsg,'Use')-3;
  15:  
  16: lComStr = lErrMsg(lIndex1:lIndex2);
  17:  
  18: %Parse the resulting string
  19: lIndexDot = findstr(lComStr,',');
  20:  
  21: % If no Port are available
  22: if isempty(lIndex1)
  23:     lCOM_Port{1}='';
  24:     return;
  25: end
  26:  
  27: % If only one Port is available
  28: if isempty(lIndexDot)
  29:     lCOM_Port{1}=lComStr;
  30:     return;
  31: end
  32:  
  33: lCOM_Port{1} = lComStr(1:lIndexDot(1)-1);
  34:  
  35: for i=1:numel(lIndexDot)+1
  36:     % First One
  37:     if (i==1)
  38:         lCOM_Port{1,1} = lComStr(1:lIndexDot(i)-1);
  39:     % Last One
  40:     elseif (i==numel(lIndexDot)+1)
  41:         lCOM_Port{i,1} = lComStr(lIndexDot(i-1)+2:end);       
  42:     % Others
  43:     else
  44:         lCOM_Port{i,1} = lComStr(lIndexDot(i-1)+2:lIndexDot(i)-1);
  45:     end
  46: end    

Description

This function output a cell array with string name of each COM port available on your PC.

Example:
COM_Port = getAvailableComPort();

 

資料來源: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/9251-get-available-com-port

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