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新增一個<空的Qt專案>

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輸入名稱:HorzVertLayout

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點選專案後按滑鼠右鍵,點選<新增檔案>

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輸入名稱main.cpp

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可以看到剛才新增的main.cpp已經自動加入HorzVertLayout.pro中SOURCES

======================================================================

編輯main.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QWidget *window = new QWidget();
    window->show();
    return app.exec();

}

Compile it! 我們可以得到一個非常陽春的window視窗

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插入第五行程式碼

   1: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   2: {
   3:     QApplication app(argc, argv);
   4:     QWidget *window = new QWidget();
   5:     window->setWindowTitle("This is a window");
   6:     window->show();
   7:     return app.exec();
   8: }

compile it!

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// 8~17行 加入三個按鈕

1. 創建3個按鈕 pushtn1, pushbtn2, pushbtn3

2. 創建1個水平layout:  hlayout

3. 將三個按鈕加入水平layout

4. 將水平layout加入window

   1: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   2: {
   3:     QApplication app(argc, argv);
   4:     QWidget *window = new QWidget();
   5:     window->setWindowTitle("This is a window");
   6:  
   7:     // 8~17行 加入三個按鈕
   8:     QPushButton *pushbtn1 = new QPushButton("one");
   9:     QPushButton *pushbtn2 = new QPushButton("two");
  10:     QPushButton *pushbtn3 = new QPushButton("three");
  11:  
  12:     QHBoxLayout *hlayout = new QHBoxLayout();
  13:     hlayout->addWidget(pushbtn1);
  14:     hlayout->addWidget(pushbtn2);
  15:     hlayout->addWidget(pushbtn3);
  16:  
  17:     window->setLayout(hlayout);
  18:  
  19:     window->show();
  20:     return app.exec();
  21: }

compile it!

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   1: QPushButton *pushbtn1 = new QPushButton("one");
   2: QPushButton *pushbtn2 = new QPushButton("two");
   3: QPushButton *pushbtn3 = new QPushButton("three");
   4:  
   5: //QHBoxLayout *hlayout = new QHBoxLayout();
   6: QVBoxLayout *vlayout = new QVBoxLayout();
   7:  
   8: vlayout->addWidget(pushbtn1);
   9: vlayout->addWidget(pushbtn2);
  10: vlayout->addWidget(pushbtn3);
  11:  
  12: window->setLayout(vlayout);

compile it!

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參考來源: C++ Qt 08 - Horizontal and Vertical Layouts

source code: HorzVertLayout

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